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Tropical Storm the storm is predicted to escalate to a infrequent category five storm as it veers toward Jamaica, bringing life-threatening flash flooding and landslides.

This weather system, which registered wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 6:00 AM GMT, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean and is projected to reach land by midweek, based on data from meteorological authorities.

Advisories of blackouts and structural damage have been released as the hurricane produces up to 30 inches of rainfall and coastal flooding as high as 4m above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," inhabitants have been told.

The cyclone is the thirteenth hurricane in the current Atlantic hurricane season, which typically ends in late autumn.

Most Intense Cyclone Threat

A Category 5 cyclone is the strongest type, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though Melissa is set to weaken to a Category 4 cyclone before making landfall on the island, meteorologists said there was "almost no noticeable change in the total effects" upon reaching the coast, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it impacts the island.

Immediate Preparations

With storm-force winds and rain anticipated well in advance ahead of it moves across the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the national capital - warnings emphasize that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"Several days of destructive gusts and intense precipitation has started and will cause severe and deadly rapid water accumulation and numerous mudslides," urged meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official stated: "I understand that there are numerous residents who are worried, who are very concerned, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"But the most effective method to manage worry and any apprehension and worry is to be prepared."

Residents are being advised to fortify their houses with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to accumulate essentials.

Wider Effects

Advisories are also ongoing for parts of the neighboring country including the main city, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is projected to bring similar effects by the middle portion of the coming week.

Landslides currently triggered by the storm have already killed two in Haiti, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Expected Path

The hurricane is forecast to move across Cuba by the middle of the week before traveling via the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic.

By the time it reaches Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a third-level storm.

Climate Context

While it is hard to connect specific storms to global warming, scientists say it is making climate patterns more prevalent and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures produce greater water vapor in the atmosphere, helping fuel the creation of hurricanes.

Before the commencement of this season's Atlantic storm period, meteorological authorities forecast increased storm frequency, mentioning heated marine conditions and possible stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where hurricanes frequently develop.